Calorie counting apps: how they work and where they go wrong
A calorie counter looks like a calculator, and people expect calculator-like precision from it.
Every article takes a claim you have already heard about food and follows the mechanism behind it — what actually happens in the body, what the research supports, and where the claim stops being true.
A calorie counter looks like a calculator, and people expect calculator-like precision from it.
On a tracker screen, three numbers look equally reliable: heart rate, steps, and "calories burned.
Smart scales display body fat percentage, water percentage, muscle mass, bone mass, and "metabolic age.
A coin-sized sensor on the shoulder and a blood sugar graph on a phone are no longer exclusive to diabetes: people without a diagnosis are using them to "understand their reaction to food.
The promise sounds convincing: a saliva sample, two weeks of waiting, and a diet tailored to your heredity.
An at-home microbiome test looks like a standard lab analysis: a test tube, a laboratory, and a report with percentages and a list of foods.
A device the size of a keychain is held up to an apple, and sugar, protein, and calorie content appear on the screen.
Asking a chatbot about your diet has become easier than making an appointment with a specialist, and the answer comes detailed, polite, and structured.
A pea-based patty and a beef patty look the same and sit side-by-side on the shelf, but they are different products in terms of composition.
This article is for general information. It is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a prescription for treatment or a diet, and it does not replace a consultation with your doctor. If you have a health condition, are pregnant, take medication, or follow a diet prescribed to you, decisions about food belong with your doctor.
Figures from regulations, guidelines and studies are given as they stood when this article was prepared and may since have changed; check them against the primary sources. This article is not advertising, an offer, or individual advice, and neither the author nor the site owner is responsible for decisions taken on the basis of it.