E120: Carmine (Cochineal)
Natural red pigment derived from insects; allergen, not suitable for vegans. Verdict: debated
| Code | E120 |
| Name | Carmine (Cochineal) |
| Also known as | carmine, cochineal, carminic acid |
| Group | E100–E199 — colours |
| Verdict | debated |
Where you meet it
- yogurts
- sausage products
- beverages
- confectionery
Frequently asked questions
- Is it true that carmine is made from insects?
- Yes, from the cochineal scale insect. For vegetarians and vegans, this is significant, and it is one of the most common reasons to look up this specific code.
- Is E120 dangerous?
- On the classification this reference uses, E120 is "debated". Natural red pigment derived from insects; allergen, not suitable for vegans. That is a summary of the Russian TR CU 029/2012 list and the EU permitted lists, not medical advice.
- How do I check whether E120 is in a product I have?
- Photograph the barcode or the ingredients panel — the app reads the list and flags every additive it finds. Three checks are free, with no account.
Check a product rather than guess. Photograph the barcode and the app reads the ingredients, decodes every code and marks the ones worth knowing about.
Others in this group: E171 · E102 · E122 · E124 · E129 · E131 · E100 · the full table
This reference is for information only and does not replace advice from your doctor.